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记忆的5个阶段

 1. 传感

记忆形成过程的最开始涉及暴露于周围的场景和情况。您的感官体验到各种景象和声音。


2.编码

随着感觉信息传递到大脑,体积和复杂性太大而无法处理。我们的大脑选择性地选择方面。密切关注不寻常的事件,而编码的日常事件不太可能在以后的记忆中重播。


3. 整合

要将这些记忆深深植根于大脑,巩固是必不可少的。通过将编码的经验整合到一个稳定的长期记忆中,这个过程加强了大脑中神经元之间回忆所需的信号。


4. 存储

在整合成记忆后,它需要存储在大脑中易于访问的地方。但是,不会存储完整的内存。存储记忆痕迹更像是一种帮助,促使我们的大脑使用编码的选定方面尽可能准确地重建事件。


5. 检索

数以千计的事件可以存储为记忆痕迹,但如果无法恢复,这些都是无用的。虽然大多数记忆永远不会被使用,但有些记忆可以使用检索线索提出。你听到的一首歌可能会触发记忆痕迹。当我们回想某个时间时,也可以检索到与此相关的记忆。一旦内存跟踪被激活,它更有可能在未来被重新激活。